Ukrainian compared with English, sentence 13
Ukrainian nouns have grammatical gender, a grammar label, not boy or girl: "стіл" (table) is masculine, "книга" (book) feminine, "вікно" (window) neuter.
Who acts: Ukrainian nouns, стіл · What happens: have, be · To what, where: grammatical gender
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukrainian compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian nouns, стіл), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 nouns | amod |
| 2 | nouns | noun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | grammatical | grammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 gender | amod |
| 5 | gender | gender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 label | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 label | det |
| 8 | grammar | grammar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 label | compound |
| 9 | label | label | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gender | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 boy | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 boy | advmod |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gender | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 girl | cc |
| 14 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 boy | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 masculine | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 стіл | punct |
| 17 | стіл | стіл | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 masculine | nsubj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 стіл | punct |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 table | punct |
| 20 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 masculine | compound |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 table | punct |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 masculine | cop |
| 23 | masculine | masculine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 have | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 книга | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 книга | punct |
| 26 | книга | книга | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 masculine | appos |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 книга | punct |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 book | punct |
| 29 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 книга | appos |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 book | punct |
| 31 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 masculine | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 feminine | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 вікно | punct |
| 34 | вікно | вікно | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 neuter | compound |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 вікно | punct |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 37 window | punct |
| 37 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 neuter | compound |
| 38 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 37 window | punct |
| 39 | neuter | neuter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 masculine | parataxis |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Ukrainian nouns | grammatical gender and a grammar label and boy or girl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gender=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | стіл | masculine property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | стіл not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:033-ukrainian-compared-with-english.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/13/