French compared with English, sentence 4

French also has many varieties around the world, from Paris to Quebec to West Africa, and none of them is "the only correct French".

Who acts: French, none · What happens: have, be · To what, where: many varieties, world, only correct French · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
2	also	also	ADV	_	3 has	advmod
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 varieties	amod
5	varieties	variety	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	around	around	ADP	_	8 world	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 world	det
8	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 varieties	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Paris	punct
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 Paris	case
11	Paris	Paris	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 varieties	parataxis
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 Quebec	case
13	Quebec	Quebec	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Paris	nmod
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 Africa	case
15	West	West	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Africa	compound
16	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Quebec	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 French	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 French	cc
19	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	27 French	nsubj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 them	case
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 none	nmod
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 French	cop
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 French	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 French	det
25	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 French	amod
26	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 French	amod
27	French	French	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 Paris	parataxis
28	"	"	PUNCT	_	27 French	punct
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	French	many varieties		the world			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent variety=Patient
2	is a in a quote	present	none	the only correct French					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/4/