French compared with English, sentence 6
70 in French is "soixante-dix" (sixty-ten), 80 is "quatre-vingts" (four twenties) and 90 is "quatre-vingt-dix" (four twenties ten); in Belgium and Switzerland people say "septante" for 70 and "nonante" for 90.
Who acts: 80, 90, people · What happens: be, say · To what, where: 70 soixante dix, French, quatre vingts, quatre vingt dix, septante, Belgium · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (80, 90, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 dix | nummod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 French | case |
| 3 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dix | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dix | cop |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dix | punct |
| 6 | soixante | soixante | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 dix | flat:foreign |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 dix | punct |
| 8 | dix | dix | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 dix | punct |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 ten | punct |
| 11 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 ten | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 ten | punct |
| 13 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 dix | parataxis |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 ten | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 80 | punct |
| 16 | 80 | 80 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 vingts | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 vingts | cop |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 vingts | punct |
| 19 | quatre | quatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 vingts | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 vingts | punct |
| 21 | vingts | vingt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dix | conj |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 vingts | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 twenties | punct |
| 24 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 twenties | nummod |
| 25 | twenties | twenty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 vingts | conj |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 twenties | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 vingts | cc |
| 28 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 dix | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 dix | cop |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 dix | punct |
| 31 | quatre | quatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dix | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 quatre | punct |
| 33 | vingt | vingt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dix | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 dix | punct |
| 35 | dix | dix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dix | conj |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 dix | punct |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 twenties | punct |
| 38 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 twenties | nummod |
| 39 | twenties | twenty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 dix | appos |
| 40 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 twenties | flat |
| 41 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 twenties | punct |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 say | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 Belgium | case |
| 44 | Belgium | Belgium | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 say | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Switzerland | cc |
| 46 | Switzerland | Switzerland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Belgium | conj |
| 47 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 say | nsubj |
| 48 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dix | conj |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 septante | punct |
| 50 | septante | septante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 say | obj |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 septante | punct |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 70 | case |
| 53 | 70 | 70 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 say | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 nonante | cc |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 nonante | punct |
| 56 | nonante | nonante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 70 | conj |
| 57 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 nonante | punct |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 90 | case |
| 59 | 90 | 90 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 say | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dix | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | 70 soixante dix and quatre vingts and four twenties and quatre vingt dix | French | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | 80 | quatre vingts and four twenties | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | 90 | quatre vingt dix | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | people | septante | Belgium and Switzerland | for 70 and nonante; for 90 | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent septante=Theme in belgium=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×5, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/6/