Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds, sentence 10
A compound word is two words joined into one; "bookkeeper" (book + keeper) has three double letters in a row: oo, kk, ee.
Who acts: compound word, bookkeeper · What happens: be, join, have · To what, where: two words, three double letters, row
This is a sentence of the lesson «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (compound word, bookkeeper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 2 | compound | compound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 word | compound |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 words | cop |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 words | nummod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 words | acl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 joined | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 has | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 bookkeeper | punct |
| 12 | bookkeeper | bookkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 has | nsubj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 bookkeeper | punct |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 book | punct |
| 15 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bookkeeper | appos |
| 16 | + | + | SYM | _ | 15 book | compound |
| 17 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bookkeeper | appos |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 keeper | punct |
| 19 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 words | parataxis |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 letters | nummod |
| 21 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 letters | amod |
| 22 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 has | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 row | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 row | det |
| 25 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 letters | nmod |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 kk | punct |
| 27 | oo | oo | ADV | _ | 29 kk | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kk | punct |
| 29 | kk | kk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 has | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ee | punct |
| 31 | ee | ee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kk | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 words | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a compound word | two words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | join | participle | two words not said here | into one | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient into one=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | present | bookkeeper | three double letters | a row | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:037-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/10/