Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds, sentence 13

"Hamburger" comes from Hamburg, a city in Germany, not from ham; people split it into "ham" + "burger" and then made "cheeseburger" and "veggie burger".

Who acts: Hamburger, people · What happens: come, split, make · To what, where: Hamburg, ish, ham, cheeseburger

This is a sentence of the lesson «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hamburger, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Hamburger	punct
2	Hamburger	hamburger	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 comes	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Hamburger	punct
4	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Hamburg	case
6	Hamburg	Hamburg	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 comes	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 city	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 city	det
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Hamburg	appos
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Germany	case
11	Germany	Germany	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 city	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 ham	punct
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 ham	advmod
14	from	from	ADP	_	15 ham	case
15	ham	ham	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 comes	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 split	punct
17	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 split	nsubj
18	split	split	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 comes	parataxis
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 split	obj
20	into	into	ADP	_	22 ham	case
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 ham	punct
22	ham	ham	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 split	obl
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 ham	punct
24	+	+	SYM	_	26 burger	cc
25	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 burger	punct
26	burger	burger	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ham	conj
27	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 burger	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 made	cc
29	then	then	ADV	_	30 made	advmod
30	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 split	conj
31	"	"	PUNCT	_	32 cheeseburger	punct
32	cheeseburger	cheeseburger	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 made	obj
33	"	"	PUNCT	_	32 cheeseburger	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 burger	cc
35	"	"	PUNCT	_	37 burger	punct
36	veggie	veggie	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 burger	compound
37	burger	burger	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 cheeseburger	conj
38	"	"	PUNCT	_	37 burger	punct
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 comes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Hamburger		Hamburg		from ham	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from hamburg=Initial_Location from ham=Destination
2	split	past	people	ish			into ham + burger result	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into ham=Result
3	make	past	people not said here	cheeseburger and veggie burger		then		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cheeseburger=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:037-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/13/