Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds, sentence 14
"Dead" as a booster meaning very ("dead good") is common in Liverpool and much of northern England; in Leicester and the East Midlands "me duck" is a friendly word, like love or dear.
Who acts: Dead, people, duck · What happens: mean, be, duck · To what, where: dead good, Liverpool, Leicester, friendly word
This is a sentence of the lesson «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dead, people, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dead | punct |
| 2 | Dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 common | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dead | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 booster | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 booster | det |
| 6 | booster | booster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Dead | nmod |
| 7 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Dead | acl |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 meaning | advmod |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 11 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 good | amod |
| 12 | good | good | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meaning | obl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 common | cop |
| 16 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Liverpool | case |
| 18 | Liverpool | Liverpool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 common | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 much | cc |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Liverpool | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 England | case |
| 22 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 England | amod |
| 23 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 much | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 word | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Leicester | case |
| 26 | Leicester | Leicester | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 duck | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Midlands | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Midlands | det |
| 29 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Midlands | compound |
| 30 | Midlands | Midlands | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Leicester | conj |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 duck | punct |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 duck | nsubj |
| 33 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 word | nsubj |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 duck | punct |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 word | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 word | det |
| 37 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 word | amod |
| 38 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 common | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 love | punct |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 love | case |
| 41 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 word | appos |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 dear | cc |
| 43 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 love | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 common | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | gerund | dead good | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Dead as a booster | Liverpool | common property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | duck in a quote | people | Leicester and the East Midlands | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | duck | a friendly word | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:037-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/14/