Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds, sentence 6
Some prefixes and their meanings: re- (again), un- (not, or undo), dis- (not, or the opposite), pre- (before), mis- (wrongly).
Who acts: prefix · What happens: not undo, mean · To what, where: dis
This is a sentence of the lesson «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prefix), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 prefixes | det |
| 2 | prefixes | prefix | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 meanings | cc |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 meanings | nmod:poss |
| 5 | meanings | meaning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 prefixes | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 again | punct |
| 7 | re | re | ADP | _ | 10 again | mark |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 re | punct |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 again | punct |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 prefixes | conj |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 again | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 un | punct |
| 13 | un | un | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 prefixes | conj |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 undo | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 undo | punct |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 undo | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 undo | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 undo | cc |
| 19 | undo | undo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 un | conj |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 undo | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dis | punct |
| 22 | dis | dis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 undo | obl |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 opposite | punct |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 29 opposite | punct |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 opposite | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 opposite | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 opposite | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 opposite | det |
| 29 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 prefixes | parataxis |
| 30 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 29 opposite | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pre | punct |
| 32 | pre | pre | ADV | _ | 2 prefixes | amod |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 pre | punct |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 before | punct |
| 35 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 pre | goeswith |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 before | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 mis | punct |
| 38 | mis | mis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 prefixes | conj |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 wrongly | punct |
| 40 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 wrongly | punct |
| 41 | wrongly | wrongly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 mis | advmod |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 wrongly | punct |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 prefixes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not undo | infinitive | dis | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | mean | prefix | nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:037-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/6/