Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds, sentence 7

The suffix "-ful" means full of and "-less" means without: hopeful and hopeless, careful and careless; "-ful" is spelled with one l.

Who acts: suffix · What happens: mean, spell · To what, where: ful

This is a sentence of the lesson «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (suffix), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 suffix	det
2	suffix	suffix	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 ful	punct
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 ful	punct
5	ful	ful	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 suffix	appos
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 ful	punct
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 means	xcomp
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 full	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 means	cc
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 less	punct
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 less	punct
13	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	15 means	advmod
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 less	punct
15	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 means	conj
16	without	without	ADP	_	18 hopeful	case
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 without	punct
18	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 means	ccomp
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 hopeless	cc
20	hopeless	hopeless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 hopeful	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 careful	punct
22	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 hopeful	conj
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 careless	cc
24	careless	careless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 careful	conj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 ful	punct
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 ful	punct
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	28 ful	punct
28	ful	ful	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 spelled	nsubj:pass
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	28 ful	punct
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 spelled	aux:pass
31	spelled	spell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 means	conj
32	with	with	ADP	_	33 one	case
33	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 spelled	obl
34	l.	l.	NOUN	Abbr=Yes Number=Plur	33 one	nmod

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	the suffix		full property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present	the suffix not said here		less property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	spell	present · passive		ful	with one l.	vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme with one=Manner

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:037-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/7/