The big language quiz, sentence 13

Ukrainian has seven cases; the vocative is the case for calling someone, so you call your mum "Мамо!".

Who acts: Ukrainian, vocative, case, you · What happens: have, be, call · To what, where: seven cases, case, someone, mum · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian, vocative, case, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 cases	nummod
4	cases	case	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 vocative	det
7	vocative	vocative	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 case	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 case	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 case	det
10	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	parataxis
11	for	for	SCONJ	_	12 calling	mark
12	calling	call	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 case	acl
13	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 calling	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 call	punct
15	so	so	ADV	_	17 call	advmod
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 call	nsubj
17	call	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 case	conj
18	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 mum	nmod:poss
19	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 call	obj
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 Мамо	punct
21	Мамо	Мамо	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 call	xcomp
22	!	!	PUNCT	_	21 Мамо	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 Мамо	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	have	present	Ukrainian	seven cases		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Patient
2	is a	present	the vocative	the case		tree rules
3	call	gerund	the case not said here		someone	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
4	call	present	you		your mum	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:040-the-big-language-quiz.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/13/