Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense, sentence 17
Alice mixes up «antipodes» (the people on the opposite side of the Earth) with «antipathies» (strong dislikes), a funny word mistake called a malapropism.
Who acts: Alice, malapropism · What happens: mix up, call · To what, where: antipodes, funny word mistake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, malapropism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 mixes | nsubj |
| 2 | mixes | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 mixes | compound:prt |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 antipodes | punct |
| 5 | antipodes | antipode | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mixes | obj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 antipodes | punct |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 people | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 antipodes | appos |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 side | det |
| 12 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 side | amod |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 people | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Earth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Earth | det |
| 16 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 side | nmod |
| 17 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 Earth | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 antipathies | case |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 antipathies | punct |
| 20 | antipathies | antipathy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mixes | obl |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 antipathies | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 dislikes | punct |
| 23 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dislikes | amod |
| 24 | dislikes | dislike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 antipathies | appos |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 dislikes | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 mistake | punct |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 mistake | det |
| 28 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 mistake | amod |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mistake | compound |
| 30 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 antipathies | appos |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 mistake | acl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 malapropism | det |
| 33 | malapropism | malapropism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 called | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mixes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix up | present | Alice | antipodes | with antipathies | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent antipode=Patient with antipathy=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a malapropism | a funny word mistake not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mistake=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:041-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/41-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense/17/