Kipling's word games: «Best Beloved», the 'Stute Fish, «Humph!» and the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo, sentence 15
Kipling uses capital letters to make things grand and important, as with «the Djinn in charge of All Deserts», the way a sign uses capitals for a title.
Who acts: Kipling, way · What happens: use, make, charge · To what, where: capital letters, things, capitals, Deserts
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kipling's word games: «Best Beloved», the 'Stute Fish, «Humph!» and the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kipling, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kipling | Kipling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 uses | nsubj |
| 2 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 letters | compound |
| 4 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 uses | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 make | mark |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 uses | advcl |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 make | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 important | cc |
| 10 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grand | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Djinn | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 Djinn | case |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 Djinn | case |
| 14 | « | « | ADP | _ | 16 Djinn | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Djinn | det |
| 16 | Djinn | djinn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 make | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 charge | case |
| 18 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Djinn | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Deserts | case |
| 20 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 Deserts | det |
| 21 | Deserts | desert | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 charge | nmod |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 Djinn | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 uses | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 way | det |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 uses | nsubj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 sign | det |
| 27 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 uses | nsubj |
| 28 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Djinn | advcl |
| 29 | capitals | capital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 uses | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 title | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 title | det |
| 32 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 uses | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Kipling | capital letters | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | Kipling not said here | things | grand property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product | |||
| 3 | use | present | the way | capitals | for a title | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent capital=Theme for title=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | charge in a quote | all Deserts | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:042-kipling-s-word-games-best-beloved-stute-fish-humph-and-the-great-grey-green-greasy-limpopo.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/42-kipling-s-word-games-best-beloved-stute-fish-humph-and-the-great-grey-green-greasy-limpopo/15/