Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole, sentence 11
«Forever», «a thousand years» and «a bajillion hours» are not times you can measure; «bajillion» and «gazillion» are made-up words for «loads», not real numbers.
Who acts: you · What happens: not be, measure, make up · To what, where: times, bajillion
This is a sentence of the lesson «Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Forever | punct |
| 2 | Forever | forever | ADV | _ | 18 times | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Forever | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 years | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 years | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 years | det |
| 7 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Forever | conj |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 years | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hours | cc |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 hours | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hours | det |
| 13 | bajillion | bajillion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hours | nummod |
| 14 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Forever | conj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 hours | punct |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 times | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 times | advmod |
| 18 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 measure | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 measure | aux |
| 21 | measure | measure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 times | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 times | punct |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 bajillion | punct |
| 24 | bajillion | bajillion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 made | nsubj |
| 25 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 bajillion | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gazillion | cc |
| 27 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 gazillion | punct |
| 28 | gazillion | gazillion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bajillion | conj |
| 29 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 gazillion | punct |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 made | aux:pass |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 times | conj |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 up | punct |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 made | compound:prt |
| 34 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 made | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 loads | case |
| 36 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 37 loads | punct |
| 37 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 words | nmod |
| 38 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 37 loads | punct |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 numbers | punct |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 real | advmod |
| 41 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 numbers | amod |
| 42 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 words | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 times | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | times | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | measure | can | you | times not said here | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme time=Value | ||||
| 3 | make up | present · passive | bajillion and gazillion | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:044-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/44-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole/11/