Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who, sentence 0
A pronoun stands in for a noun so you don't repeat it: "Mia went to the shop.
Who acts: pronoun, you, Mia · What happens: stand in, not repeat, go · To what, where: pronoun, shop
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pronoun, you, Mia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pronoun | det |
| 2 | pronoun | pronoun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stands | nsubj |
| 3 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | PART | _ | 3 stands | compound:prt |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 noun | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 noun | det |
| 7 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stands | obl |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 repeat | advmod |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 repeat | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 repeat | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 repeat | advmod |
| 12 | repeat | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stands | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 repeat | obj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 16 | Mia | Mia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stands | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 shop | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shop | det |
| 20 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stands | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand in | present | a pronoun | for a noun | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for noun=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not repeat | present · do-support | you | pronoun | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | past | Mia | the shop | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shop=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:005-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/5-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who/0/