Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who, sentence 13
Youse means you, more than one person, in Ireland, Liverpool, Glasgow, parts of Australia and elsewhere; yinz means you all in Pittsburgh in the US.
Who acts: Youse, yinz · What happens: mean · To what, where: you, Ireland
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Youse, yinz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Youse | youse | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 more | punct |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 means | obj |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 person | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 person | nummod |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 more | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Ireland | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Ireland | case |
| 11 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Liverpool | punct |
| 13 | Liverpool | Liverpool | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ireland | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Glasgow | punct |
| 15 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ireland | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 parts | punct |
| 17 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 means | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Australia | case |
| 19 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 parts | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 elsewhere | cc |
| 21 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 19 Australia | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 means | punct |
| 23 | yinz | yinz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 means | nsubj |
| 24 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 means | obj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Pittsburgh | case |
| 28 | Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 means | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 US | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 US | det |
| 31 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 means | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Youse | you | Ireland and Liverpool | parts of Australia obl | tree rules | ||
| 2 | mean | present | yinz | you | in the US; in Pittsburgh | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot you=Theme in pittsburgh=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:005-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/5-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who/13/