Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who, sentence 8
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun, like I, you, he, she, it, we and they.
Who acts: pronoun, word · What happens: be, take · To what, where: word, place
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pronouns: I, me, you, they and who» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pronoun, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pronoun | det |
| 2 | pronoun | pronoun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 word | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 takes | nsubj |
| 7 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 noun | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 noun | det |
| 12 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 place | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 you | punct |
| 14 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 17 you | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 you | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 you | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 word | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 he | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 word | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 he | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 it | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 she | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 he | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 we | punct |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 he | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 they | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 we | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 word | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pronoun | a word | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | present | a word | the place of a noun | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:005-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/5-pronouns-i-me-you-they-and-who/8/