Tenses: past, present and future, sentence 10

The past participle is the verb form used after have, like gone, eaten and seen; have plus a past participle is called the present perfect.

Who acts: past participle · What happens: be, use, have, eat, see, call · To what, where: verb form, past participle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Tenses: past, present and future» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (past participle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 participle	det
2	past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 participle	amod
3	participle	participle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 form	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 form	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 form	det
6	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 form	compound
7	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 form	acl
9	after	after	SCONJ	_	10 have	mark
10	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 used	advcl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 have	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	13 gone	case
13	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 have	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 eaten	punct
15	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 gone	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 seen	cc
17	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 eaten	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 have	punct
19	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 form	parataxis
20	plus	plus	CCONJ	_	25 called	cc
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 participle	det
22	past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 participle	amod
23	participle	participle	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 called	nsubj:pass
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 called	aux:pass
25	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 have	conj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 perfect	det
27	present	present	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 perfect	amod
28	perfect	perfect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 called	xcomp
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 form	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the past participle	the verb form		tree rules
2	use	participle		the verb form not said here		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	have	present				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	eat	participle				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	see	participle				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	have	present				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	call	present · passive		a past participle	perfect property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:008-tenses-past-present-future.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/8-tenses-past-present-future/10/