Tenses: past, present and future, sentence 2

"I've eaten breakfast" links the past to now (so I'm not hungry); "I ate breakfast at 7" just tells you about a finished time; after "have" you need the special form: gone, eaten, seen, so it is "I have gone", never "I have went".

Who acts: I, past, you · What happens: eat, link, not be, tell, finish, have · To what, where: breakfast, past, 7, you, special form · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Tenses: past, present and future» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, past, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 eaten	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 eaten	nsubj
3	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	aux
4	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eaten	obj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 eaten	punct
7	links	link	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	ccomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 past	det
9	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 links	obj
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 now	case
11	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 links	obl
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 hungry	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	17 hungry	advmod
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 hungry	nsubj
15	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 hungry	cop
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 hungry	advmod
17	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 links	parataxis
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 hungry	punct
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 ate	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 ate	punct
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 ate	nsubj
22	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	conj
23	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ate	obj
24	at	at	ADP	_	25 7	case
25	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 ate	obl
26	"	"	PUNCT	_	22 ate	punct
27	just	just	ADV	_	28 tells	advmod
28	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 ate	conj
29	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 tells	iobj
30	about	about	ADP	_	33 time	case
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 time	det
32	finished	finish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 time	amod
33	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 tells	obl
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	57 gone	punct
35	after	after	SCONJ	_	37 have	mark
36	"	"	PUNCT	_	37 have	punct
37	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	57 gone	advcl
38	"	"	PUNCT	_	37 have	punct
39	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 need	nsubj
40	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 have	ccomp
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 form	det
42	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 form	amod
43	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 need	obj
44	:	:	PUNCT	_	45 gone	punct
45	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	43 form	acl
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 eaten	punct
47	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	45 gone	conj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 seen	punct
49	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	45 gone	conj
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 have	punct
51	so	so	ADV	_	57 gone	advmod
52	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	57 gone	nsubj
53	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	57 gone	cop
54	"	"	PUNCT	_	57 gone	punct
55	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	57 gone	nsubj
56	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	57 gone	aux
57	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 ate	parataxis
58	"	"	PUNCT	_	57 gone	punct
59	,	,	PUNCT	_	63 have	punct
60	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	63 have	advmod
61	"	"	PUNCT	_	63 have	punct
62	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	63 have	nsubj
63	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eaten	parataxis
64	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	63 have	dep
65	"	"	PUNCT	_	64 went	punct
66	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 eaten	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat in a quote	present · perfect	I	breakfast					tree rules
2	link	present	I not said here	the past					vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent past=Patient to now=Co-Patient
3	not is	present	I					hungry property	tree rules
4	eat in a quote	past	I	breakfast		7			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient
5	tell speech: assert	present	I not said here		you		time		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
6	finish	participle							vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
7	have in a quote	present	past not said here						tree rules
8	need	present	you	the special form					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot form=Theme
9	go	participle		the special form not said here					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10	eat	participle							vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11	see	participle							vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
12	is in a quote	present · perfect	past					go property	tree rules
13	not have in a quote	present	I						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
14	go in a quote	past							vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:008-tenses-past-present-future.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/8-tenses-past-present-future/2/