Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 11

Swim goes swim, swam, swum: "I swam" alone and "I have swum" after have; sing, sang, sung and ring, rang, rung work the same way.

Who acts: Swim, British English, I · What happens: go, swim, have, sing · To what, where: swum, sing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Swim, British English, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swim	swim	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 goes	nsubj
2	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	swim	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 goes	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 swim	punct
5	swam	swam	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swim	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 swum	punct
7	swum	swum	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swam	conj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 swam	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 swam	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 swam	nsubj
11	swam	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 swim	parataxis
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 alone	punct
13	alone	alone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 swam	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 have	cc
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	17 have	punct
16	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 have	nsubj
17	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 swim	conj
18	swum	swum	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 have	obj
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 swim	punct
20	after	after	SCONJ	_	21 have	mark
21	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 swim	advcl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 sing	punct
23	sing	sing	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 have	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 sang	punct
25	sang	sang	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 sing	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 sung	punct
27	sung	sing	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 sing	acl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 ring	cc
29	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 sung	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 swim	punct
31	rang	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 ring	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 work	punct
33	rung	rung	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 work	compound
34	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 goes	conj
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 way	det
36	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 way	amod
37	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 work	obl:unmarked
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swim	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	go	present	Swim		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	swim	present			tree rules
3	swim in a quote	past	British English = english		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	have in a quote	present	I	swum	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swum=Patient
5	have	present		sing and sang	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sing=Patient
6	sing speech: express	participle		sing and sang not said here	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/11/