Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 10
In American English "dove" is common for the past of dive; British English says "dived"; both are correct in their own country.
Who acts: dove, British English, both · What happens: be, say, dive · To what, where: American English, own country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dove, British English, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 English | case |
| 2 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 English | amod |
| 3 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 common | obl |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dove | punct |
| 5 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 common | nsubj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dove | punct |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 common | cop |
| 8 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 past | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 past | det |
| 11 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 common | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 dive | case |
| 13 | dive | dive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 past | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 15 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 English | amod |
| 16 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 common | parataxis |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 dived | punct |
| 19 | dived | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 says | obj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 dived | punct |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 correct | punct |
| 22 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 correct | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 correct | cop |
| 24 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 common | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 country | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 country | nmod:poss |
| 27 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 country | amod |
| 28 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 correct | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 common | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | dove | American English | for the past of dive; common property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | British English | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dive in a quote | past | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | both | dove's own country | correct property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/10/