Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 14

"Went" was once the past of the old verb "wend", meaning to go; when a verb's forms come from different words, it is called suppletion, and "be" (am, is, was, were) is built the same patchwork way.

Who acts: Went, old verb, forms, verb · What happens: be, mean, go, come, call, build · To what, where: past, different words, chippy, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Went, old verb, forms, verb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Went	punct
2	Went	went	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 past	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Went	punct
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 past	cop
5	once	once	ADV	_	7 past	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 past	det
7	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 built	parataxis
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 verb	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 verb	det
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 verb	amod
11	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 past	nmod
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 wend	punct
13	wend	wend	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 verb	appos
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 wend	punct
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 meaning	punct
16	meaning	mean	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 verb	acl
17	to	to	PART	_	18 go	mark
18	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 meaning	xcomp
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 come	punct
20	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	25 come	advmod
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 verb	det
22	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 forms	nmod:poss
23	's	's	PART	_	22 verb	case
24	forms	form	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 come	nsubj
25	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 called	advcl
26	from	from	ADP	_	28 words	case
27	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 words	amod
28	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 come	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Went	punct
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 called	nsubj:pass
31	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 called	aux:pass
32	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 Went	parataxis
33	suppletion	suppletion	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 called	xcomp
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 built	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 be	cc
36	"	"	PUNCT	_	37 be	punct
37	be	be	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 built	nsubj:pass
38	"	"	PUNCT	_	37 be	punct
39	(	(	PUNCT	_	40 am	punct
40	am	a.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Went	obl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Went	punct
42	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Went	cop
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Went	punct
44	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 Went	cop
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 were	punct
46	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 Went	conj
47	)	)	PUNCT	_	40 am	punct
48	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 built	aux:pass
49	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 way	det
51	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	53 way	amod
52	patchwork	patchwork	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 way	compound
53	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 built	obj
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	49 built	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present				am obl; went property	tree rules
2	is a	past	Went	the past		of the old verb; once property	tree rules
3	mean	gerund	the old verb not said here				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	go not said to happen	to-infinitive	the old verb not said here				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	come	present	a verb's forms		different words		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location
6	call speech: assert	present · passive		chippy			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
7	be	past					vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	build	present · passive		be			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary way=Product
9	form		a verb				nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/14/