Cuts and pieces, posts and gaps, sentence 1
In the same way, 5 posts in a row have 4 gaps between them, and a clock striking 5 times has 4 pauses.
Who acts: 5 posts, clock · What happens: have, strike · To what, where: 4 gaps, same way, 4 pauses
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cuts and pieces, posts and gaps» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (5 posts, clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 way | amod |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 way | punct |
| 6 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 posts | nummod |
| 7 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 row | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 row | det |
| 10 | row | row | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 posts | nmod |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 gaps | nummod |
| 13 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | obj |
| 14 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gaps | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 has | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 clock | det |
| 19 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 has | nsubj |
| 20 | striking | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 clock | acl |
| 21 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 times | nummod |
| 22 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 striking | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 have | conj |
| 24 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 pauses | nummod |
| 25 | pauses | pause | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 has | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | 5 posts in a row | 4 gaps | the same way | between gaps = gap | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Patient | ||
| 2 | strike | gerund | a clock not said here | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | a clock | 4 pauses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pause=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:139-cuts-and-gaps.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/139-cuts-and-gaps/1/