Ages that grow together: sum and difference, sentence 0
Each year both children get one year older, so the sum of two ages grows by 2 each year, and the difference never changes.
Who acts: children, sum, difference · What happens: get, grow, not change, sum · To what, where: two ages
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ages that grow together: sum and difference» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, sum, difference), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 year | det |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 get | nsubj |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 year | nummod |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 older | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 get | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grows | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 grows | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sum | det |
| 12 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grows | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ages | case |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 ages | nummod |
| 15 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sum | nmod |
| 16 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | advcl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 2 | case |
| 18 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 grows | obl |
| 19 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 year | det |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grows | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 changes | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 changes | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 difference | det |
| 24 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 changes | nsubj |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 changes | advmod |
| 26 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 grows | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | both children | year | old property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | grow | present | the sum of two ages | year | by 2 | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by 2=Location | |||
| 3 | not change | present | the difference | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sum | two ages | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:140-ages-sum-and-difference.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/140-ages-sum-and-difference/0/