Multiplying by a one-digit number, sentence 0
To multiply a big number by a one-digit number, multiply the ones, the tens and the hundreds apart and add: 136 × 4 = 100 × 4 + 30 × 4 + 6 × 4 = 400 + 120 + 24 = 544.
Who acts: you · What happens: multiply, add · To what, where: big number, ones, 136
This is a sentence of the lesson «Multiplying by a one-digit number» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 multiply | mark |
| 2 | multiply | multiply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 multiply | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 number | det |
| 4 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 number | amod |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 multiply | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 number | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 digit | nummod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
| 10 | digit | digit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 number | compound |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 multiply | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 multiply | punct |
| 13 | multiply | multiply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ones | det |
| 15 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 multiply | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tens | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tens | det |
| 18 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ones | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 hundreds | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hundreds | det |
| 21 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ones | conj |
| 22 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 13 multiply | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 add | cc |
| 24 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 multiply | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 136 | punct |
| 26 | 136 | 136 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 add | obj |
| 27 | × | × | SYM | _ | 34 30 | case |
| 28 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 30 | compound |
| 29 | = | = | SYM | _ | 30 100 | case |
| 30 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 4 | nmod |
| 31 | × | × | SYM | _ | 32 4 | cc |
| 32 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 4 | conj |
| 33 | + | + | SYM | _ | 34 30 | advmod |
| 34 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 add | obl |
| 35 | × | × | SYM | _ | 39 × | cc |
| 36 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 × | nummod |
| 37 | + | + | SYM | _ | 38 6 | cc |
| 38 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 4 | conj |
| 39 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 34 30 | conj |
| 40 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 + | nsubj |
| 41 | = | = | SYM | _ | 42 400 | case |
| 42 | 400 | 400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 4 | nmod |
| 43 | + | + | SYM | _ | 44 120 | cc |
| 44 | 120 | 120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 30 | appos |
| 45 | + | + | SYM | _ | 46 24 | cc |
| 46 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 120 | nmod |
| 47 | = | = | SYM | _ | 48 544 | case |
| 48 | 544 | 544 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 44 120 | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 multiply | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | multiply | to-infinitive | you not said here | a big number | by a digit number | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent number=Theme by number=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | multiply | imperative | you not said here | the ones and the tens and the hundreds | apart property | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 3 | add speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | 136 | × 4 30 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 136=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:142-multiply-by-one-digit.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/0/