Multiplying by a one-digit number, sentence 1
In writing, start with the ones and carry the tens: 6 × 4 = 24, write 4 and carry 2; 3 × 4 = 12, and 12 + 2 = 14, write 4 and carry 1; 1 × 4 = 4, and 4 + 1 = 5.
Who acts: you · What happens: start, carry, write · To what, where: writing, tens, 4, 2, 1
This is a sentence of the lesson «Multiplying by a one-digit number» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 writing | case |
| 2 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 start | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 writing | punct |
| 4 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 ones | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ones | det |
| 7 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 start | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 carry | cc |
| 9 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 start | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tens | det |
| 11 | tens | ten | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 carry | obj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 × | punct |
| 13 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 × | nummod |
| 14 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 11 tens | nmod |
| 15 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 × | flat |
| 16 | = | = | SYM | _ | 17 24 | case |
| 17 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 4 | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 write | punct |
| 19 | write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 carry | conj |
| 20 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 write | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 carry | cc |
| 22 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 write | conj |
| 23 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 carry | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 × | punct |
| 25 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 × | nummod |
| 26 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 19 write | obl |
| 27 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 × | flat |
| 28 | = | = | SYM | _ | 29 12 | case |
| 29 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 4 | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 14 | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 14 | cc |
| 32 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 14 | compound |
| 33 | + | + | SYM | _ | 34 2 | cc |
| 34 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 12 | conj |
| 35 | = | = | SYM | _ | 36 14 | case |
| 36 | 14 | 14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 × | punct |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 write | punct |
| 38 | write | write | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 write | conj |
| 39 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 write | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 carry | cc |
| 41 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 38 write | conj |
| 42 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 carry | obj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 × | punct |
| 44 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 × | nummod |
| 45 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 38 write | obl |
| 46 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 × | flat |
| 47 | = | = | SYM | _ | 48 4 | case |
| 48 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 4 | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 = | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 = | cc |
| 51 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 54 = | nsubj |
| 52 | + | + | SYM | _ | 53 1 | advmod |
| 53 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 51 4 | nmod |
| 54 | = | = | SYM | _ | 4 start | xcomp |
| 55 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 54 = | flat |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 start | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | imperative | you not said here | writing | with the ones | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with one=Subeventuality | |||
| 2 | carry | infinitive | you not said here | the tens | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ten=Theme | ||||
| 3 | write | infinitive | you not said here | 4 | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | infinitive | you not said here | 2 | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Theme | ||||
| 5 | write | infinitive | you not said here | 4 | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme | ||||
| 6 | carry | infinitive | you not said here | 1 | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:142-multiply-by-one-digit.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/142-multiply-by-one-digit/1/