Working backwards through three steps, sentence 2
She spent 4 dollars, then half of the rest, then 3 more, and had 6 left: 6 + 3 = 9, 9 × 2 = 18, 18 + 4 = 22 dollars at first.
Who acts: She · What happens: spend, have · To what, where: 4 dollars, 6 left
This is a sentence of the lesson «Working backwards through three steps» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 dollars | nummod |
| 4 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spent | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 half | punct |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 half | advmod |
| 7 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 2 spent | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 rest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rest | det |
| 10 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 half | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 more | punct |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 3 | advmod |
| 13 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 more | nummod |
| 14 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 spent | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spent | conj |
| 18 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 left | nummod |
| 19 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 6 | punct |
| 21 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 left | appos |
| 22 | + | + | SYM | _ | 23 3 | cc |
| 23 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 6 | conj |
| 24 | = | = | SYM | _ | 25 9 | case |
| 25 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 6 | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 9 | punct |
| 27 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 6 | appos |
| 28 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 27 9 | flat |
| 29 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 9 | flat |
| 30 | = | = | SYM | _ | 31 18 | case |
| 31 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 2 | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 18 | punct |
| 33 | 18 | 18 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 dollars | nummod |
| 34 | + | + | SYM | _ | 35 4 | cc |
| 35 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 18 | conj |
| 36 | = | = | SYM | _ | 37 22 | case |
| 37 | 22 | 22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 dollars | nummod |
| 38 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 first | case |
| 40 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 had | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | She | 4 dollars | half of the rest obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | She not said here | 6 left | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:172-backwards-three-steps.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/172-backwards-three-steps/2/