Two circles: how many are in both?, sentence 1
Adding the two circles counts the middle part twice, so the sum is bigger than «at least one» by exactly the number in both.
Who acts: Adding, sum · What happens: add, count, be · To what, where: two circles, middle part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Two circles: how many are in both?» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adding, sum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adding | add | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 counts | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 circles | det |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 circles | nummod |
| 4 | circles | circle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Adding | obj |
| 5 | counts | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 part | det |
| 7 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 part | amod |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 counts | obj |
| 9 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 counts | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bigger | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 bigger | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sum | det |
| 13 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bigger | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 bigger | cop |
| 15 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 counts | parataxis |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 least | case |
| 19 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 one | nmod |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 bigger | obl |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 number | case |
| 23 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 25 number | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 number | det |
| 25 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bigger | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 both | case |
| 27 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 number | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 counts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | gerund | the two circles | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent circle=Patient | |||||
| 2 | count | present | Adding | the middle part | twice property | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | the sum | than one at least; by the number in both; big property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:179-venn-both.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/179-venn-both/1/