Hooves and horseshoes, sentence 0
A horse has 4 legs, and each leg ends in a hoof, so a horse has 4 hooves.
Who acts: horse, leg · What happens: have, end · To what, where: 4 legs, hoof, 4 hooves
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hooves and horseshoes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, leg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 horse | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 legs | nummod |
| 5 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ends | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ends | cc |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 leg | det |
| 9 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ends | nsubj |
| 10 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hoof | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hoof | det |
| 13 | hoof | hoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ends | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 has | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 has | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 horse | det |
| 17 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | parataxis |
| 19 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 hooves | nummod |
| 20 | hooves | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 has | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a horse | 4 legs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | ||||
| 2 | end | present | each leg | a hoof | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have | present | a horse | 4 hooves | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:206-horseshoes.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/206-horseshoes/0/