Hooves and horseshoes, sentence 1
A blacksmith fits one horseshoe on each hoof, so every horse needs 4 horseshoes.
Who acts: blacksmith, horse · What happens: fit, need · To what, where: one horseshoe, hoof, 4 horseshoes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hooves and horseshoes» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blacksmith, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 blacksmith | det |
| 2 | blacksmith | blacksmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fits | nsubj |
| 3 | fits | fit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 horseshoe | nummod |
| 5 | horseshoe | horseshoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fits | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 hoof | case |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 hoof | det |
| 8 | hoof | hoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fits | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 needs | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 needs | advmod |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 horse | det |
| 12 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 needs | nsubj |
| 13 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fits | parataxis |
| 14 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 horseshoes | nummod |
| 15 | horseshoes | horseshoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 needs | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fits | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fit | present | a blacksmith | one horseshoe | each hoof | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent horseshoe=Theme on hoof=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | need | present | every horse | 4 horseshoes | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot horseshoe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:206-horseshoes.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/206-horseshoes/1/