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Counting back from heads and legs, cycles and wheels, sentence 2

Each cow brings 2 more legs than a chicken, so the extra legs divided by 2 give the cows: 10 heads and 28 legs, 10 × 2 = 20, 28 − 20 = 8, 8 ÷ 2 = 4 cows.

Who acts: cow, extra legs · What happens: bring, divide, give · To what, where: 2 more legs, extra legs, cows

This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting back from heads and legs, cycles and wheels» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, extra legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjnummodamodobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjaclcaseoblparataxisdetobjpunctnummodparataxisccnummodconjpunctnummodnmodflatdepnmodpunctnummodapposnmoddepnmodpunctnmodnsubjflatdepnummodconjpunctrootEachDETcowNOUNbringsVERB2NUMmoreADJlegsNOUNthanADPaDETchickenNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETextraADJlegsNOUNdividedVERBbyADP2NUMgiveVERBtheDETcowsNOUN:PUNCT10NUMheadsNOUNandCCONJ28NUMlegsNOUN,PUNCT10NUM×SYM2NUM=SYM20NUM,PUNCT28NUM−SYM20NUM=SYM8NUM,PUNCT8NUM÷SYM2NUM=SYM4NUMcowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 cowdet
2cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringsnsubj
3bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 legsnummod
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 legsamod
6legslegNOUNNumber=Plur3 bringsobj
7thanthanADP_9 chickencase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 chickendet
9chickenchickenNOUNNumber=Sing6 legsnmod
10,,PUNCT_18 givepunct
11sosoADV_18 giveadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 legsdet
13extraextraADJDegree=Pos14 legsamod
14legslegNOUNNumber=Plur18 givensubj
15divideddivideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 legsacl
16bybyADP_17 2case
1722NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 dividedobl
18givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bringsparataxis
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 cowsdet
20cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur18 giveobj
21::PUNCT_23 headspunct
221010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 headsnummod
23headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur18 giveparataxis
24andandCCONJ_26 legscc
252828NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 legsnummod
26legslegNOUNNumber=Plur23 headsconj
27,,PUNCT_29 ×punct
281010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 ×nummod
29××SYMNumber=Sing23 headsnmod
3022NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 ×flat
31==SYM_32 20dep
322020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 2nmod
33,,PUNCT_35 −punct
342828NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card35 −nummod
35−−SYMNumber=Plur23 headsappos
362020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card35 −nmod
37==SYM_38 8dep
3888NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card36 20nmod
39,,PUNCT_40 8punct
4088NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card36 20nmod
41÷÷SYMNumber=Sing43 =nsubj
4222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card41 ÷flat
43==SYM_45 cowsdep
4444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card45 cowsnummod
45cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur35 −conj
46..PUNCT_3 bringspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpresenteach cow2 more legsthan a chickenvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent leg=Theme
2divideparticiplethe extra legs not said hereby 2vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by 2=Co-Theme
3givepresentthe extra legsthe cowsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:210-counting-back-from-legs-and-wheels.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/210-counting-back-from-legs-and-wheels/2/