Counting back from heads and legs, cycles and wheels, sentence 2
Each cow brings 2 more legs than a chicken, so the extra legs divided by 2 give the cows: 10 heads and 28 legs, 10 × 2 = 20, 28 − 20 = 8, 8 ÷ 2 = 4 cows.
Who acts: cow, extra legs · What happens: bring, divide, give · To what, where: 2 more legs, extra legs, cows
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting back from heads and legs, cycles and wheels» of the lessons course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, extra legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 cow | det |
| 2 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brings | nsubj |
| 3 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 legs | nummod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 legs | amod |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brings | obj |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 chicken | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 chicken | det |
| 9 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 legs | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 give | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 legs | det |
| 13 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 legs | amod |
| 14 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 give | nsubj |
| 15 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 legs | acl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 2 | case |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 divided | obl |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 brings | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cows | det |
| 20 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 give | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 heads | punct |
| 22 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 heads | nummod |
| 23 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 give | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 legs | cc |
| 25 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 legs | nummod |
| 26 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 heads | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 × | punct |
| 28 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 × | nummod |
| 29 | × | × | SYM | Number=Sing | 23 heads | nmod |
| 30 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 × | flat |
| 31 | = | = | SYM | _ | 32 20 | dep |
| 32 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 2 | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 − | punct |
| 34 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 − | nummod |
| 35 | − | − | SYM | Number=Plur | 23 heads | appos |
| 36 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 − | nmod |
| 37 | = | = | SYM | _ | 38 8 | dep |
| 38 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 20 | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 8 | punct |
| 40 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 20 | nmod |
| 41 | ÷ | ÷ | SYM | Number=Sing | 43 = | nsubj |
| 42 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 41 ÷ | flat |
| 43 | = | = | SYM | _ | 45 cows | dep |
| 44 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 cows | nummod |
| 45 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 − | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brings | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | each cow | 2 more legs | than a chicken | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent leg=Theme | |||
| 2 | divide | participle | the extra legs not said here | by 2 | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by 2=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | present | the extra legs | the cows | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:lessons:210-counting-back-from-legs-and-wheels.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/lessons/210-counting-back-from-legs-and-wheels/2/