Snap! Breaking a bone, sentence 0

Bones are hard and strong, but a big force at a bad angle, like landing on your hand when you fall off the climbing frame, can crack or snap one.

Who acts: Bones, you · What happens: be, land, fall off, crack, snap · To what, where: hand, climbing frame, one

This is a sentence of the lesson «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bones, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hard	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hard	cop
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 strong	cc
5	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 hard	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 force	punct
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 force	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 force	det
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 force	amod
10	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hard	conj
11	at	at	ADP	_	14 angle	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 angle	det
13	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 angle	amod
14	angle	angle	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 force	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 landing	punct
16	like	like	SCONJ	_	17 landing	mark
17	landing	land	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 force	nmod
18	on	on	ADP	_	20 hand	case
19	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 hand	nmod:poss
20	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 landing	obl
21	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	23 fall	advmod
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 fall	nsubj
23	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 landing	advcl
24	off	off	ADP	_	27 frame	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 frame	det
26	climbing	climbing	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 frame	compound
27	frame	frame	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 fall	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 crack	punct
29	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 crack	aux
30	crack	crack	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 hard	conj
31	or	or	CCONJ	_	32 snap	cc
32	snap	snap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 crack	conj
33	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	32 snap	obj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hard	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	Bones			hard property	tree rules
2	be		Bones not said here				tree rules
3	land	gerund			your hand		vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on hand=Destination
4	fall off	present	you	the climbing frame			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient frame=Extent
5	crack	can	Bones not said here				vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	snap	infinitive	Bones not said here	one			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location one=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/0/