Snap! Breaking a bone, sentence 12
Many breaks are silent, and a loud crack does not always mean a break.
Who acts: Many breaks, loud crack · What happens: be, not mean · To what, where: break
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many breaks, loud crack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 breaks | amod |
| 2 | breaks | break | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 silent | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 silent | cop |
| 4 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mean | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 mean | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 crack | det |
| 8 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 crack | amod |
| 9 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mean | nsubj |
| 10 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 mean | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 mean | advmod |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 mean | advmod |
| 13 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 silent | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 break | det |
| 15 | break | break | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mean | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 silent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Many breaks | silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not mean | present · do-support | a loud crack | a break | always property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/12/