Snap! Breaking a bone, sentence 13

Shock and bad pain can make you faint for a moment; lying down with the legs raised helps the blood get back to the head.

Who acts: Shock, lying, blood · What happens: make, lie down, raise, help, get back · To what, where: you, legs, blood

This is a sentence of the lesson «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shock, lying, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shock	Shock	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 pain	cc
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pain	amod
4	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shock	conj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 make	aux
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 make	obj
8	faint	faint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 make	xcomp
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 moment	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 moment	det
11	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 faint	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 make	punct
13	lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 helps	csubj
14	down	down	ADV	_	13 lying	advmod
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 legs	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 legs	det
17	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 lying	obl
18	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 legs	acl
19	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 make	parataxis
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 blood	det
21	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 helps	obj
22	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 helps	xcomp
23	back	back	ADV	_	22 get	advmod
24	to	to	ADP	_	26 head	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 head	det
26	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 get	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	can	Shock and bad pain	you	faint property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
2	lie down	gerund			with the legs; down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	raise	participle		the legs not said here		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	help	present	lying	the blood		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent blood=Beneficiary clause=Theme
5	get back	infinitive	the blood not said here		to the head result	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to head=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:001-snap-breaking-a-bone.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/13/