COVID and staying home, sentence 12
A pandemic is a new disease spreading across many countries because nobody has immunity yet.
Who acts: pandemic, new disease, nobody · What happens: be, spread, have · To what, where: new disease, many countries, immunity
This is a sentence of the lesson «COVID and staying home» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pandemic, new disease, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 pandemic | det |
| 2 | pandemic | pandemic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 disease | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 disease | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 disease | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 disease | amod |
| 6 | disease | disease | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | spreading | spread | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 disease | acl |
| 8 | across | across | ADP | _ | 10 countries | case |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 countries | amod |
| 10 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 spreading | obl |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 has | mark |
| 12 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 has | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 spreading | advcl |
| 14 | immunity | immunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 has | obj |
| 15 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 has | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 disease | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a pandemic | a new disease | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spread | gerund | a new disease not said here | many countries | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across country=Destination | ||||
| 3 | have | present | nobody | immunity | yet | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent immunity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:012-covid-and-staying-home.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/12-covid-and-staying-home/12/