COVID and staying home, sentence 4
A cold, flu and COVID can look alike; only a test can tell them apart.
Who acts: cold flu, test · What happens: look, tell · To what, where: flu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «COVID and staying home» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold flu, test), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 flu | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 flu | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 cold | punct |
| 4 | flu | flu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 look | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 COVID | cc |
| 6 | COVID | COVID | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 flu | conj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 look | aux |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 look | xcomp |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 test | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 test | det |
| 13 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | aux |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 look | parataxis |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | obj |
| 17 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 15 tell | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 look | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | can | a cold flu and COVID | alike property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | can | a test | flu | apart property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:012-covid-and-staying-home.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/12-covid-and-staying-home/4/