Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens, sentence 12

Hives are raised itchy red patches caused by histamine, from food, heat, infection or nothing obvious; swelling of lips or tongue or trouble breathing needs an ambulance.

Who acts: Hives, swelling, lips · What happens: be, cause, need, swell · To what, where: raised itchy red patches, food, ambulance

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hives, swelling, lips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hives	hive	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 patches	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 patches	cop
3	raised	raised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 patches	amod
4	itchy	itchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 patches	amod
5	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 patches	amod
6	patches	patch	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 patches	acl
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 histamine	case
9	histamine	histamine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 caused	obl:agent
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 food	punct
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 food	case
12	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 caused	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 heat	punct
14	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 food	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 infection	punct
16	infection	infection	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 food	conj
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 nothing	cc
18	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	16 infection	conj
19	obvious	obvious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 nothing	amod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 swelling	punct
21	swelling	swelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 needs	nsubj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 lips	case
23	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 swelling	nmod
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 tongue	cc
25	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 lips	conj
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	28 breathing	cc
27	trouble	trouble	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 breathing	compound
28	breathing	breathing	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 tongue	conj
29	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 patches	parataxis
30	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 ambulance	det
31	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 needs	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 patches	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	Hives	raised itchy red patches		tree rules
2	cause	participle		raised itchy red patches not said here	food and heat and infection	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
3	need	present	swelling of lips or tongue or trouble breathing	a ambulance		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ambulance=Theme
4	swell		lips or tongue or trouble breathing			nom swelling «state intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:013-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/12/