Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens, sentence 13
In a skin prick test, tiny drops of possible allergens (things that may cause an allergy) are put on the arm and the skin is gently pricked; it does not give you an allergy.
Who acts: things, skin · What happens: cause, put, prick, not give · To what, where: allergy, tiny drops, prick test, skin, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 test | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 test | det |
| 3 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prick | compound |
| 4 | prick | prick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 test | compound |
| 5 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 test | punct |
| 7 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 drops | amod |
| 8 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 put | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 allergens | case |
| 10 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 allergens | amod |
| 11 | allergens | allergen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 drops | nmod |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 things | punct |
| 13 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 allergens | appos |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 cause | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 cause | aux |
| 16 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 things | acl:relcl |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 allergy | det |
| 18 | allergy | allergy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cause | obj |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 things | punct |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 put | aux:pass |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 arm | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 arm | det |
| 24 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pricked | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 skin | det |
| 27 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pricked | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 pricked | aux:pass |
| 29 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 30 pricked | advmod |
| 30 | pricked | prick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 put | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | nsubj |
| 33 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 give | advmod |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 put | parataxis |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 give | iobj |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 allergy | det |
| 38 | allergy | allergy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 give | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | may | things | a allergy | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition allergy=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | present · passive | tiny drops of possible allergens | a prick test | on the arm | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on arm=Destination | |||
| 3 | prick | present · passive | the skin | gently property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not give | present · do-support | skin | a allergy | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient allergy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:013-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/13/