Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens, sentence 7
A food allergy is the immune system overreacting to a food, and even a tiny amount can cause a reaction.
Who acts: food allergy, immune system, tiny amount · What happens: be, overreact, cause · To what, where: immune system, reaction
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food allergy, immune system, tiny amount), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 allergy | det |
| 2 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 allergy | compound |
| 3 | allergy | allergy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 system | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 system | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 system | det |
| 6 | immune | immune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 system | compound |
| 7 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | overreacting | overreact | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 system | acl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 food | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 food | det |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 overreacting | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cause | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cause | cc |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 amount | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 amount | det |
| 16 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 amount | amod |
| 17 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cause | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 cause | aux |
| 19 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 system | parataxis |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 reaction | det |
| 21 | reaction | reaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cause | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 system | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a food allergy | the immune system | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | overreact | gerund | the immune system not said here | to a food | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cause | can | a tiny amount | a reaction | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition reaction=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:013-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/7/