Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens, sentence 8
An adrenaline auto-injector opens the airways and raises blood pressure fast; it is pressed firmly into the outer thigh, even through clothes, and 999 is called because the reaction can come back.
Who acts: adrenaline auto injector, reaction · What happens: open, raise, press, call, come back · To what, where: airways, blood pressure, injector, outer thigh, 999 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hay fever, allergies and EpiPens» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adrenaline auto injector, reaction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 injector | det |
| 2 | adrenaline | adrenaline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injector | compound |
| 3 | auto | auto | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 injector | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 auto | punct |
| 5 | injector | injector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 opens | nsubj |
| 6 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 airways | det |
| 8 | airways | airway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 opens | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 raises | cc |
| 10 | raises | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 opens | conj |
| 11 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pressure | compound |
| 12 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 raises | obj |
| 13 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 raises | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 pressed | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pressed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 pressed | aux:pass |
| 17 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 opens | parataxis |
| 18 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 17 pressed | advmod |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 thigh | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 thigh | det |
| 21 | outer | outer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thigh | amod |
| 22 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pressed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 clothes | punct |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 clothes | advmod |
| 25 | through | through | ADP | _ | 26 clothes | case |
| 26 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 17 pressed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 called | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 called | cc |
| 29 | 999 | 999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 called | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 called | aux:pass |
| 31 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 opens | conj |
| 32 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 reaction | det |
| 34 | reaction | reaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 come | nsubj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 come | aux |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 called | advcl |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 36 come | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 opens | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | present | a adrenaline auto injector | the airways | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location airway=Theme | ||||
| 2 | raise | present | a adrenaline auto injector not said here | blood pressure | fast property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pressure=Theme | |||
| 3 | press | present · passive | injector | the outer thigh | through clothes; firmly property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | call | present · passive | 999 | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | come back | can | the reaction | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:013-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/13-hay-fever-allergies-and-epipens/8/