Asthma and inhalers, sentence 12
Smoke irritates the airways; homes and cars should be smoke-free, and smoking out of the window is not enough.
Who acts: Smoke, homes, smoking · What happens: irritate, be, smoke out, not be · To what, where: airways, window
This is a sentence of the lesson «Asthma and inhalers» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke, homes, smoking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 irritates | nsubj |
| 2 | irritates | irritate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 airways | det |
| 4 | airways | airway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 irritates | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 homes | punct |
| 6 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 free | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cars | cc |
| 8 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 homes | conj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 free | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 free | cop |
| 11 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 free | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 free | punct |
| 13 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 irritates | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 enough | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 smoking | cc |
| 16 | smoking | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 enough | csubj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 window | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 window | det |
| 20 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smoking | obl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 enough | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 enough | advmod |
| 23 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 free | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 irritates | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | irritate | present | Smoke | the airways | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus airway=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | should | homes and cars | free property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | smoke out | gerund | the window | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent window=Source | |||||
| 4 | not is | present | smoking | enough property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:014-asthma-and-inhalers.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/14-asthma-and-inhalers/12/