Eczema and other skin troubles, sentence 13
Birthmarks are made by extra blood vessels or pigment (skin colour), are mostly harmless, and are not caused by anything the mother did.
Who acts: extra blood vessels, mother · What happens: make, be, not cause, do · To what, where: Birthmarks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Eczema and other skin troubles» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (extra blood vessels, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Birthmarks | birthmark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 vessels | case |
| 5 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vessels | amod |
| 6 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vessels | compound |
| 7 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 pigment | cc |
| 9 | pigment | pigment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vessels | conj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 colour | punct |
| 11 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 colour | compound |
| 12 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pigment | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 colour | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 harmless | punct |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 harmless | cop |
| 16 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 17 harmless | advmod |
| 17 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 made | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 caused | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 caused | cc |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 caused | aux:pass |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 caused | advmod |
| 22 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 made | conj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 anything | case |
| 24 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 22 caused | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mother | det |
| 26 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 anything | acl:relcl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | extra blood vessels or pigment | Birthmarks | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | present | extra blood vessels or pigment not said here | harmless, mostly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not cause | present · passive | extra blood vessels or pigment not said here | by anything | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP» | ||||
| 4 | do | past | the mother | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:015-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/15-eczema-and-other-skin-troubles/13/