Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 0

Germs come in different kinds, and the two you hear about most are bacteria and viruses: bacteria are tiny living cells, while viruses are far smaller and can only multiply inside our own cells.

Who acts: Germs, you, bacteria, viruses · What happens: come in, hear, be, multiply · To what, where: different kinds, most, tiny living cells, own cells

This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germs, you, bacteria, viruses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	nsubj
2	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADV	_	2 come	advmod
4	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 kinds	amod
5	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 two	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 two	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 two	det
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 come	obl
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 hear	nsubj
11	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 two	acl:relcl
12	about	about	ADP	_	15 bacteria	case
13	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 hear	obl
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 bacteria	cop
15	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hear	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 viruses	cc
17	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 bacteria	conj
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 bacteria	punct
19	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 cells	nsubj
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 cells	cop
21	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 cells	amod
22	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cells	compound
23	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 smaller	punct
25	while	while	SCONJ	_	29 smaller	mark
26	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 smaller	nsubj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 smaller	cop
28	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	29 smaller	advmod
29	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	23 cells	advcl
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 multiply	cc
31	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 multiply	aux
32	only	only	ADV	_	33 multiply	advmod
33	multiply	multiply	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 smaller	conj
34	inside	inside	ADP	_	37 cells	case
35	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 cells	nmod:poss
36	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	37 cells	amod
37	cells	cell	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 multiply	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 come	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come in	present	Germs	different kinds		the two obl	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hear	present	you	most			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3	is	present				about bacteria and viruses	tree rules
4	is a	present	bacteria	tiny living cells			tree rules
5	is	present	viruses			far, small property	tree rules
6	multiply	can	viruses not said here		our own cells		vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/0/