Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 16
Antibiotics have saved millions of lives from infections that once often killed, such as infected wounds and pneumonia, an infection of the lungs.
Who acts: Antibiotics, infections · What happens: save, kill, infect · To what, where: millions, infections, lungs
This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antibiotics, infections), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saved | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saved | aux |
| 3 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saved | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 lives | case |
| 6 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 millions | nmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 infections | case |
| 8 | infections | infection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saved | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 killed | nsubj |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | _ | 12 killed | advmod |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 killed | advmod |
| 12 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 infections | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wounds | punct |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 17 wounds | case |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 such | fixed |
| 16 | infected | infected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wounds | amod |
| 17 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 killed | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 pneumonia | cc |
| 19 | pneumonia | pneumonia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wounds | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 infection | punct |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 infection | det |
| 22 | infection | infection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pneumonia | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 lungs | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lungs | det |
| 25 | lungs | lung | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 infection | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saved | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | present · perfect | Antibiotics | millions of lives | infections | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent million=Theme from infection=Source | |||
| 2 | kill | past | infections | such infected wounds and pneumonia; often, once property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | infect | the lungs | nom infection «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/16/