Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 5
Antibiotics kill bacteria or stop them multiplying, and they have no effect on viruses.
Who acts: Antibiotics · What happens: kill, stop, multiply, have · To what, where: bacteria, Antibiotics, effect, viruses
This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antibiotics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 kill | nsubj |
| 2 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kill | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 stop | cc |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 kill | conj |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 stop | obj |
| 7 | multiplying | multiply | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 stop | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 have | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 kill | conj |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 effect | det |
| 13 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 viruses | case |
| 15 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 effect | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kill | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present | Antibiotics | bacteria | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | Antibiotics not said here | Antibiotics = antibiotic | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | multiply | gerund | Antibiotics not said here | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | present | Antibiotics = antibiotic | no effect | viruses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/5/