Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 8

Antibiotic resistance means the bacteria change so the medicine stops working; it is the bacteria that become resistant, not the person's body.

Who acts: Antibiotic resistance, bacteria, medicine, resistance · What happens: mean, change, stop, work, be, become · To what, where: bacteria · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Antibiotic resistance, bacteria, medicine, resistance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antibiotic	antibiotic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 resistance	amod
2	resistance	resistance	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bacteria	det
5	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 change	nsubj
6	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 means	ccomp
7	so	so	SCONJ	_	10 stops	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 medicine	det
9	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stops	nsubj
10	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 change	advcl
11	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 stops	xcomp
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 bacteria	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 bacteria	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 bacteria	cop
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 bacteria	det
16	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	parataxis
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 become	nsubj
18	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 bacteria	acl:relcl
19	resistant	resistant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 become	xcomp
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 body	punct
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 body	advmod
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 person	det
23	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 body	nmod:poss
24	's	's	PART	_	23 person	case
25	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 resistant	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Antibiotic resistance			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	change	present	the bacteria			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	stop	present	the medicine			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4	work	gerund	the medicine not said here			vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is a	present	resistance	the bacteria		tree rules
6	become	present	the bacteria		resistant property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/8/