Antibiotics, viruses and side effects, sentence 9
Using leftover antibiotics is unsafe, because they may be the wrong medicine or dose for a new illness and they help resistance spread.
Who acts: Using, Antibiotics · What happens: use, be, help · To what, where: leftover antibiotics, wrong medicine, resistance spread
This is a sentence of the lesson «Antibiotics, viruses and side effects» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Using, Antibiotics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Using | use | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 unsafe | csubj |
| 2 | leftover | leftover | ADJ | _ | 3 antibiotics | amod |
| 3 | antibiotics | antibiotic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Using | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 unsafe | cop |
| 5 | unsafe | unsafe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 unsafe | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 medicine | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 medicine | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 medicine | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 medicine | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 medicine | det |
| 12 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 medicine | amod |
| 13 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 unsafe | advcl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 dose | cc |
| 15 | dose | dose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 medicine | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 illness | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 illness | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 illness | amod |
| 19 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 medicine | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 help | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 help | nsubj |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 medicine | conj |
| 23 | resistance | resistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spread | compound |
| 24 | spread | spread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 help | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 unsafe | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | gerund | leftover antibiotics | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antibiotic=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Using | unsafe property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | may | Antibiotics = antibiotic | the wrong medicine or dose | for a new illness | tree rules | |||
| 4 | help | present | Antibiotics = antibiotic | resistance spread | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spread=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:019-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/19-antibiotics-viruses-and-side-effects/9/