The cast: itching, signing and the saw, sentence 15
A sling holds the arm up against the body so it can rest and the swelling goes down.
Who acts: sling, arm, swelling · What happens: hold up, rest, go down · To what, where: arm
This is a sentence of the lesson «The cast: itching, signing and the saw» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sling, arm, swelling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sling | det |
| 2 | sling | sling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 holds | nsubj |
| 3 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 arm | det |
| 5 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 holds | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 holds | compound:prt |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 9 body | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 body | det |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 holds | obl |
| 10 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 13 rest | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rest | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 rest | aux |
| 13 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 holds | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 goes | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 swelling | det |
| 16 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goes | nsubj |
| 17 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 rest | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 goes | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 holds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold up | present | a sling | the arm | against the body | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot arm=Theme | |||
| 2 | rest | can | arm | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go down | present | the swelling | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:002-the-cast-itching-signing-and-the-saw.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/2-the-cast-itching-signing-and-the-saw/15/