What vitamins do, sentence 0

Vitamins are substances the body needs in tiny amounts to work properly, and because it can't make enough of most of them, they have to come from food.

Who acts: Vitamins, body · What happens: be, need, work, not make, have, come · To what, where: substances, tiny amounts, enough, food

This is a sentence of the lesson «What vitamins do» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vitamins, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 substances	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 substances	cop
3	substances	substance	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 body	det
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 needs	nsubj
6	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 substances	acl:relcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 amounts	case
8	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 amounts	amod
9	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 needs	obl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 work	mark
11	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 needs	advcl
12	properly	properly	ADV	_	11 work	advmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 make	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 make	cc
15	because	because	SCONJ	_	19 make	mark
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 make	nsubj
17	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 make	aux
18	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 make	advmod
19	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 substances	advcl
20	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 make	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 most	case
22	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	20 enough	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 most	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 have	punct
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 have	nsubj
27	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 make	conj
28	to	to	PART	_	29 come	mark
29	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 have	xcomp
30	from	from	ADP	_	31 food	case
31	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 come	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 substances	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Vitamins	substances			tree rules
2	need	present	the body	substances not said here	tiny amounts		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot substance=Theme
3	work	to-infinitive	the body not said here			properly property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	not make	can	body	enough			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material enough=Product
5	have	present	Vitamins = vitamin				tree rules
6	come	to-infinitive	Vitamins = vitamin not said here		food		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from food=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:021-what-vitamins-do.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/21-what-vitamins-do/0/