Sunshine, vitamin D and water, sentence 13
Fizzy drinks have lots of sugar and acid, and energy drinks have caffeine, which can upset sleep and speed up the heart, so health advice says children shouldn't have them; even diet fizzy drinks, with no sugar, are still acidic and wear away teeth.
Who acts: Fizzy drinks, energy drinks, caffeine, health advice, children, diet fizzy drinks · What happens: have, upset, speed up, say, not have, be · To what, where: lots, caffeine, sleep, heart, drinks, teeth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sunshine, vitamin D and water» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fizzy drinks, energy drinks, caffeine, health advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fizzy | fizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 drinks | amod |
| 2 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 sugar | case |
| 6 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lots | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 acid | cc |
| 8 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sugar | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 have | cc |
| 11 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drinks | compound |
| 12 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | conj |
| 14 | caffeine | caffeine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sleep | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 upset | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 upset | aux |
| 18 | upset | upset | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 caffeine | acl:relcl |
| 19 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 upset | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 speed | cc |
| 21 | speed | speed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 upset | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 speed | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 heart | det |
| 24 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 speed | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 says | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 says | advmod |
| 27 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 advice | compound |
| 28 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 says | nsubj |
| 29 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | parataxis |
| 30 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 have | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 have | aux |
| 32 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 have | advmod |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 says | ccomp |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 have | obj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 diet | punct |
| 36 | even | even | ADV | _ | 39 drinks | advmod |
| 37 | diet | diet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 drinks | compound |
| 38 | fizzy | fizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 drinks | amod |
| 39 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 acidic | nsubj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sugar | punct |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 sugar | case |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 43 sugar | det |
| 43 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 drinks | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 acidic | punct |
| 45 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 acidic | cop |
| 46 | still | still | ADV | _ | 47 acidic | advmod |
| 47 | acidic | acidic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 have | parataxis |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 wear | cc |
| 49 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 acidic | conj |
| 50 | away | away | ADV | _ | 49 wear | advmod |
| 51 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 wear | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Fizzy drinks | lots of sugar and acid | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient | ||||
| 2 | have | present | energy drinks | caffeine | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caffeine=Patient | ||||
| 3 | upset | can | caffeine | sleep | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sleep=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | speed up | infinitive | caffeine not said here | the heart | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | health advice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not have | should | children | drinks = drink | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | present | diet fizzy drinks with no sugar | still | acidic property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | wear away | present | diet fizzy drinks with no sugar not said here | teeth | away property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent tooth=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:023-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/23-sunshine-vitamin-d-and-water/13/