Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E, sentence 8
CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, means pressing hard and fast on the middle of the chest to keep blood moving when the heart has stopped, and the call handler can talk anyone through it.
Who acts: CPR, blood, heart, call handler · What happens: mean, press, keep, move, stop, talk · To what, where: blood, anyone, heart
This is a sentence of the lesson «Emergencies: ambulance, 999 and A&E» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (CPR, blood, heart, call handler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CPR | cpr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 means | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 resuscitation | punct |
| 3 | cardiopulmonary | cardiopulmonary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 resuscitation | compound |
| 4 | resuscitation | resuscitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 CPR | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 CPR | punct |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | pressing | press | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 means | xcomp |
| 8 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 pressing | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fast | cc |
| 10 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 hard | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 middle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 middle | det |
| 13 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pressing | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 chest | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 chest | det |
| 16 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 middle | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pressing | advcl |
| 19 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obj |
| 20 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 keep | xcomp |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 25 stopped | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 heart | det |
| 23 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stopped | nsubj |
| 24 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 stopped | aux |
| 25 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 keep | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 talk | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 talk | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 handler | det |
| 29 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 handler | compound |
| 30 | handler | handler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 talk | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 talk | aux |
| 32 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 means | conj |
| 33 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 32 talk | obj |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 talk | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | CPR | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | press not said to happen | gerund | CPR not said here | on the middle of the chest; hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on middle=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | CPR not said here | blood | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | move | gerund | blood not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | stop | present · perfect | the heart | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | talk | can | the call handler | anyone | heart | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent anyone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:026-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/26-emergencies-ambulance-999-and-a-and-e/8/