Vaccinations and why, sentence 15
Polio can cause paralysis; vaccination has made it rare, and the wild virus is still found mainly in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Who acts: Polio, vaccination · What happens: cause, make, find · To what, where: paralysis, wild virus, Pakistan
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vaccinations and why» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polio, vaccination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polio | polio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 cause | aux |
| 3 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | paralysis | paralysis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cause | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 6 | vaccination | vaccination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | aux |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 cause | parataxis |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 rare | obj |
| 10 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 found | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 found | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 virus | det |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 virus | amod |
| 15 | virus | virus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 found | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 found | aux:pass |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 found | advmod |
| 18 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 made | conj |
| 19 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 18 found | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Pakistan | case |
| 21 | Pakistan | Pakistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 found | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Afghanistan | cc |
| 23 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Pakistan | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | can | Polio | paralysis | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition paralysis=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | present · perfect | vaccination | rare property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | find | present · passive | the wild virus | Pakistan and Afghanistan | still | mainly property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:medicine:029-vaccinations-and-why.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/medicine/29-vaccinations-and-why/15/